The Opening
The first ceremony on the Bohinj Line was held on 31 May 1904 to mark the breakthrough of the Bohinj Tunnel. The guest of honor, imperial deputy Archduke Leopold Salvator, detonated the explosives to remove the last barrier between Upper Carniola and the Littoral.
The opening of the entire Bohinj Line was initially envisaged for November 1905, but these plans fell through because of difficulty completing the Bukovo Tunnel. On 19 July 1906, the long anticipated inaugural train with numerous eminent guests finally arrived through the Baca Valley. After six years of extensive - and, for that time, daring - construction on extremely demanding terrain, the new railway between the Austro-Hungarian capital Vienna and its quickly developing port in Trieste was finally opened.
The entire Jesenice-Gorizia-Trieste route is 158 km long and is generally divided into two parts: the Bohinj Line is the 89-km-long section between Jesenice and Gorizia, and the Karst Line is the shorter, 20-km-long section between Gorizia and Trieste.